M
(2 on
61063/29 Genl.)
in cases of this kind is set out in Bulletin
Notice No. 87 of May, 1929, and it would appear
that the Secretary of State should only intervene
in an individual case where there seems to have
been a miscarriage of justice. In the present
case the prerogative of mercy
exercised on three grounds:-
Mine
appears
to have been
(1) That four out of re members of
Executive Council and a considerable
section of public were in favour of
commutation of the death sentence.
(2) That the accused in committing the
murder was acting under provocation
and labouring under mental distress.
(3) That under Chinese law and custom a
man is justified in killing his wife
or concubine and her adulterer on finding
them together in circumstances which
clearly indicate adultery at the place
where they are discovered.
Neither of the first two grounds can
be regarded in itself as sufficient to justify
exercise of the prerogative of mercy. The
decision as to whether the Governor's action
was justifiable must therefore rest on the third
ground. It would seem that to admit that because
under Chinese law or custom a certain course of
action is permitted, an accused person who has
adopted that course of action, which is repugnant
to our conception of law and ethics,should be
exempted from suffering the penalty of death
which
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